How to Give a Reptile an Injection

Ashley, RVT

Administering a subcutaneous injection to a reptile may seem intimidating at first, but with the right technique and preparation, it can be a safe and stress-free process for both you and your reptile patient. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you do it properly:

Supplies You'll Need

Before you begin, gather the following materials:

  • The prescribed medication (e.g., an antibiotic)
  • An alcohol swab
  • A clean cotton ball or gauze pad
  • A properly sized syringe with needle

Step 1: Choose the Injection Site

Reptiles typically receive subcutaneous injections in the upper part of the body, usually near the shoulder or armpit area, where there’s a bit of extra skin. Avoid injecting into the lower half of the body, as this can impact kidney function in reptiles.

Step 2: Clean the Area

Use an alcohol swab to gently clean the skin at the injection site. This removes surface bacteria and reduces the risk of infection. The area may be sensitive and the swab will feel cold and try to keep your reptile calm and supported.

Step 3: Administer the Injection

  1. Gently pinch a small fold of skin in the cleaned area.
  2. Hold the needle bevel side up (the flat edge facing upward).
  3. Insert the needle just beneath the skin, into the subcutaneous space.
  4. Once the needle is in place, gently pull back the plunger slightly to check for negative pressure (confirming you’re not in a blood vessel).
  5. If all looks good, slowly and steadily inject the medication.
  6. If the reptile moves during the process, wait for them to settle before continuing.

Step 4: Apply Gentle Pressure

Once the injection is complete, remove the needle and immediately apply light pressure to the site using a cotton ball or gauze. This helps minimize any bleeding and promotes comfort.

Final Tips

  • Always follow your veterinarian's dosing and handling instructions.
  • If you're unsure or uncomfortable giving an injection, ask your vet to demonstrate again or supervise your first few attempts.
  • Monitor the injection site for any swelling, redness, or signs of irritation.

If you ever have trouble with your pet, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Green Valley Veterinary Care! Please give us a call at the office at (937) 358-8142, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!

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